A wata hira da ya yi da manema labarai na baya-bayan nan, sakataren kasuwanci na Amurka Raymond Mondo ya ce, shugaban kasar Amurka Joe Biden yana yin taka tsantsan kan harajin da Amurka ta dorawa kasar Sin a lokacin gwamnatin Trump, kuma yana yin la'akari da zabi daban-daban.
Raimondo ya ce yana da ɗan rikitarwa."Shugaba [Biden] yana auna zabin sa.Ya kasance mai taka tsantsan.Yana son tabbatar da cewa ba mu yi wani abu da zai cutar da ma’aikatan Amurka da ma’aikatan Amurkawa ba.”
Kakakin ma'aikatar harkokin wajen kasar Wang Wenbin ya ce, "Mun sha nanata cewa ba za a samu nasara a yakin kasuwanci ba."Ƙaddamar da ƙarin harajin da Amurka ke yi bai dace ba ga Amurka, China ko duniya.Tun da farko cire duk wasu karin haraji kan kasar Sin yana da kyau ga Amurka, Sin da duniya baki daya.
Dokta Guan Jian, abokin hadin gwiwa a kamfanin shari'a na Gaowen na Beijing, kuma lauya a ma'aikatar cinikayya ta kasar Sin, ya bayyana cewa, kasar Amurka na shirin yin nazari kan karewar wa'adin da aka yi, wanda ya hada da aikace-aikace sama da 400 daga masu sha'awar shiga harkokin kasuwanci. amma ƙungiyoyin ƙwadago 24 masu alaƙa a Amurka sun gabatar da aikace-aikacen ci gaba da aiwatar da jadawalin kuɗin fito na wasu shekaru uku.Wataƙila waɗannan ra'ayoyin za su iya yin babban tasiri kan ko da yadda gwamnatin Biden ke yanke haraji.
'Dukkan zaɓuɓɓuka sun kasance akan tebur'
Ya kara da cewa, "Yana da matukar wahala, amma ina fatan za mu wuce wannan, mu koma matsayin da za mu kara yin shawarwari," in ji shi game da cire haraji kan kasar Sin.
A haƙiƙa, rahotannin da ke cewa gwamnatin Biden na tunanin ɗage harajin haraji kan kayayyakin da China ke shigowa da su ta fara bayyana a kafafen yada labaran Amurka a cikin rabin na biyu na shekarar 2021. A cikin gwamnatin, wasu da suka haɗa da Raimondo da sakatariyar baitul mali Janet Yellen, sun dogara ga cire harajin. harajin kwastam, yayin da Wakiliyar Kasuwancin Amurka Susan Dechi ta kasance a akasin haka.
A watan Mayun 2020, Yellen ta ce ta ba da shawarar kawar da wasu harajin haraji kan kasar Sin.Da yake mayar da martani, kakakin ma'aikatar cinikayya ta kasar Sin Shu Juting, ya bayyana cewa, a halin da ake ciki na hauhawar farashin kayayyaki a halin yanzu, cire harajin da Amurka ta sanya wa kasar Sin, ya dace da moriyar masu saye da sayar da kayayyaki da kamfanonin Amurka, wanda hakan ke da kyau ga Amurka, Sin da ma duniya baki daya. .
A ranar 10 ga Mayu, don amsa tambaya game da jadawalin kuɗin fito, Mista Biden da kansa ya amsa cewa "ana tattaunawa, ana duban abin da zai fi tasiri."
Haushin farashin mu ya yi yawa, inda farashin mabukaci ya karu da kashi 8.6% a watan Mayu da kashi 9.1% a karshen watan Yuni daga shekarar da ta gabata.
A karshen watan Yuni, Amurka ta sake cewa tana tunanin yanke shawara kan sassauta harajin Amurka kan China.Suh ya ce, kamata ya yi kasashen Sin da Amurka su gana da juna, da yin kokari tare wajen samar da yanayi da yanayin hadin gwiwar tattalin arziki da cinikayya, da kiyaye zaman lafiyar masana'antu da samar da kayayyaki a duniya, da kuma amfanar jama'ar kasashen biyu da ma duniya baki daya.
Bugu da kari, mai magana da yawun fadar White House Salaam Sharma ya mayar da martani: "Mutumin da zai iya yanke shawara shi ne shugaban kasa, kuma shugaban bai yanke shawara ba tukuna."
"Babu wani abu a kan tebur a halin yanzu, duk zaɓuɓɓukan sun kasance a kan teburin," in ji Mista Sharma.
Sai dai a Amurka, cire harajin haraji ba a zahiri ba ne kai tsaye yanke shawara na shugaban kasa, a cewar kwararrun lauyoyi.
Guan ya bayyana cewa a karkashin dokar kasuwanci ta Amurka ta 1974, babu wani tanadi da ya baiwa shugaban kasar Amurka ikon yanke hukunci kai tsaye na yanke ko kebe wani haraji ko samfur.Maimakon haka, a ƙarƙashin dokar, akwai yanayi guda uku kawai waɗanda za a iya canza jadawalin kuɗin fito da aka riga aka yi.
A cikin shari'ar farko, Ofishin Wakilin Kasuwanci na Amurka (USTR) yana gudanar da nazarin karewar shekaru hudu na harajin haraji, wanda zai iya haifar da sauye-sauye ga matakan.
Na biyu, idan shugaban Amurka ya ga ya dace a gyara matakan harajin, to ya kamata kuma a bi tsarin da aka saba da shi tare da ba da damammaki ga dukkan bangarorin don bayyana ra'ayoyinsu da kuma gabatar da shawarwari, kamar gudanar da kararraki.Za a yanke shawarar ko za a sassauta matakan ne kawai bayan an kammala hanyoyin da suka dace.
Baya ga hanyoyi biyu da aka tanadar a cikin Dokar Ciniki ta 1974, wata hanya kuma ita ce hanyar keɓance samfuran, wanda ke buƙatar ikon USTR kawai, in ji Guan.
“Ƙaddamar da wannan tsarin keɓancewa kuma yana buƙatar dogon tsari da sanarwar jama'a.Misali, sanarwar za ta ce, “Shugaban ya bayyana cewa hauhawar farashin kayayyaki ya yi yawa a halin yanzu, kuma ya ba da shawarar cewa USTR ta ware duk wani harajin da zai shafi bukatun masu amfani da shi.Bayan duk bangarorin sun yi tsokaci, ana iya cire wasu samfuran. "Yawanci, tsarin cirewa yana ɗaukar watanni, in ji shi, kuma yana iya ɗaukar watanni shida ko ma tara kafin a cimma matsaya.
Kawar da jadawalin kuɗin fito ko fadada keɓancewa?
Abin da Guan Jian ya bayyana shi ne jerin sunayen harajin Amurka guda biyu a kan kasar Sin, daya shi ne jerin kudaden haraji, daya kuma shi ne jerin wadanda aka kebe.
Bisa kididdigar da aka yi, gwamnatin Trump ta amince da fiye da nau'o'i 2,200 na kebewa daga haraji kan kasar Sin, gami da manyan sassan masana'antu da kayayyakin sinadarai.Bayan waɗancan keɓewar sun ƙare a ƙarƙashin gwamnatin Biden, Deqi's USTR ya ware ƙarin nau'ikan samfuran 352 kawai, waɗanda aka sani da "Jerin keɓewa 352."
Wani bita na "jerin keɓancewa na 352" ya nuna cewa adadin injuna da kayan masarufi ya karu.Kungiyoyin 'yan kasuwa da dama na Amurka da 'yan majalisu sun bukaci USTR da ta kara yawan adadin harajin kwastam.
Guan ya annabta cewa da alama Amurka za ta nemi USTR ta sake fara tsarin keɓance samfuran, musamman ga kayan masarufi waɗanda ka iya cutar da muradun masu amfani.
A baya-bayan nan, wani sabon rahoto daga kungiyar fasahar masu amfani da kayayyaki (CTA) ya nuna cewa, masu shigo da fasahohin kasar Amurka sun biya harajin sama da dalar Amurka biliyan 32 kan kayayyakin da ake shigowa da su kasar Sin daga shekarar 2018 zuwa karshen shekarar 2021, kuma wannan adadi ya karu fiye da haka cikin watanni shida da suka gabata. dangane da watanni shida na farko na 2022), mai yuwuwar kaiwa jimillar dala biliyan 40.
Rahoton ya nuna cewa harajin haraji kan kayayyakin da kasar Sin ke fitarwa zuwa Amurka ya kawo koma baya ga samar da ayyukan yi da Amurka ke yi: Hasali ma, ayyukan kere-kere na Amurka sun yi kasa a gwiwa, kuma a wasu lokutan sun ragu bayan sanya harajin kwastam.
Ed Brzytwa, mataimakin shugaban CTA na cinikayyar kasa da kasa, ya ce a bayyane yake cewa harajin bai yi aiki ba, yana cutar da 'yan kasuwa da masu sayayya na Amurka.
"Yayin da farashin ke tashi a duk sassan tattalin arzikin Amurka, cire harajin haraji zai rage hauhawar farashin kayayyaki da rage farashi ga kowa.""Brezteva ya ce.
Guan ya ce ya yi imanin iyakar shakatawar jadawalin kuɗin fito ko keɓance samfur na iya mai da hankali kan kayan masarufi."Mun ga cewa tun lokacin da Biden ya hau kan karagar mulki, ya bullo da wani zagaye na hanyoyin kawar da kayayyaki wadanda suka yi watsi da haraji kan shigo da kayayyaki 352 daga China.A wannan matakin, idan muka sake farawa tsarin keɓance samfuran, ainihin maƙasudin shine amsa sukar cikin gida game da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki. ”"Lalacewar moriyar gidaje da masu amfani da shi daga hauhawar farashin kayayyaki ya fi ta'allaka ne a cikin kayan masarufi, wanda zai yiwu a tattara su a cikin Lists 3 da 4A inda aka sanya harajin kuɗi, kamar kayan wasan yara, takalma, saka da tufafi," Mr. Guan yace.
A ranar 5 ga watan Yuli, Zhao Lijian ya bayyana a gun taron manema labaru na ma'aikatar harkokin wajen kasar Sin cewa, matsayin kasar Sin kan batun haraji yana nan daram kuma a sarari.Kawar da duk wasu karin harajin da aka sanya wa kasar Sin, zai amfani kasashen Sin da Amurka da ma duniya baki daya.A cewar cibiyoyin bincike na Amurka, kawar da duk wani harajin da aka sanyawa kasar Sin zai rage hauhawar farashin Amurka da kashi daya cikin dari.Bisa la'akari da halin da ake ciki na hauhawar farashin kayayyaki a halin yanzu, cire harajin da aka sanyawa kasar Sin da wuri zai amfani masu saye da kuma 'yan kasuwa.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-17-2022