Menene halayen cutar a Shanghai da kuma matsalolin rigakafin cutar?
Masana: Halayen annobar a Shanghai sune kamar haka:
Na farko, babban nau'in fashewa na yanzu, Omicron BA.2, yana yaduwa cikin sauri, da sauri fiye da Delta da bambance-bambancen da suka gabata.Bugu da ƙari, wannan nau'in yana da banƙyama, kuma adadin masu ciwon asymptomatic da marasa lafiya suna da yawa sosai, don haka yana da wuya a sarrafa shi.
Na biyu, sarkar watsawa ta fito karara a lokacin da aka gabatar da ita da wuri, amma a hankali wasu yada labaran al'umma sun bayyana.Ya zuwa yau, yawancin al'ummomi a Shanghai sun sami kararraki, kuma an sami yaɗuwar al'umma.Wannan yana nufin zai yi matukar wahala a kai hari kan nau'in Omicron kamar yadda na Delta kadai, domin ya zama ruwan dare wanda dole ne a dauki kwararan matakai.
Na uku, a cikin matakan rigakafi da sarrafawa, kamar gwajin gwajin acid nucleic, Shanghai yana da manyan buƙatu game da iyawar ƙungiyoyinsa da gudanarwa, gami da rigakafinta da ikon sarrafawa.A cikin birni mai mutane miliyan 25, babban ƙalubale ne ga kowane bangare don aiwatar da wani aiki a cikin wani ɗan lokaci.
Na hudu, zirga-zirga a Shanghai.Baya ga yin mu'amalar mu'amalar kasa da kasa, birnin Shanghai yana yin mu'amala da sauran sassan kasar Sin akai-akai.Baya ga hana yaduwar cutar a birnin Shanghai, ya zama dole a kiyaye kwararar bakin haure da shigo da su daga ketare, don haka matsin lamba ne na matakan tsaro guda uku.
Me yasa akwai lokuta masu asymptomatic da yawa a Shanghai?
Masanin: Bambancin omicron yana da sifa mai mahimmanci mai alaƙa: yawan masu kamuwa da cutar asymptomatic ya yi yawa, wanda kuma aka nuna shi sosai a bullar cutar a Shanghai.Akwai dalilai da yawa na yawan hauhawar jini, kamar yaduwar rigakafi, wanda ke haɓaka juriya mai inganci ko da bayan kamuwa da cuta.Bayan kamuwa da kwayar cutar, marasa lafiya na iya zama marasa lafiya, ko ma asymptomatic, sakamakon rigakafin cutar.
Mun ɗan jima muna yaƙi da maye gurbin Omicron, kuma yana zuwa da sauri.Ina da zurfin jin cewa ba za mu iya doke shi da yadda muka saba yakar Delta, Alpha da Beta ba.Dole ne a yi amfani da sauri sauri don gudu, wannan sauri sauri shine aiwatar da matakan farawa da sauri, tsarin sauri.
Na biyu, bambancin Omicron yana iya yaɗuwa sosai.Da zarar wurin, idan ba a shiga tsakani ba, ana ɗaukar mutane 9.5 kowane mai kamuwa da cuta, adadin da aka yarda da shi a duniya.Idan ba a ɗauki matakan da ƙarfi da ƙarfi ba, ba zai iya zama ƙasa da 1 ba.
Don haka matakan da muke ɗauka, ko gwajin nucleic acid ko tsarin kula da yanki gabaɗaya, shine yin duk mai yiwuwa don rage ƙimar watsawa ƙasa da 1. Da zarar ya faɗi ƙasa 1, yana nufin cewa mutum ɗaya ba zai iya watsawa ga mutum ɗaya ba. sa'an nan kuma akwai wurin jujjuyawar, kuma ba ya yaduwa akai-akai.
Bugu da ƙari, yana yaduwa a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci na tsararraki.Idan tazara tsakanin tsararraki tana da tsayi, akwai sauran lokaci don sarrafawa da sarrafa binciken;Da zarar ya dan yi kadan, tabbas ba matsala ce ta tsararraki ba, don haka wannan shi ne abu mafi wahala a gare mu mu iya sarrafa shi.
Yin nucleic acid akai-akai, da kuma yin antigens a lokaci guda, yana ƙoƙarin tsaftace shi, ƙoƙarin fadada shi, gano duk hanyoyin da za a iya kamuwa da cuta, sannan kuma sarrafa shi, ta yadda za mu iya yanke shi. .Idan kun rasa shi kadan, zai sake girma da sauri.Don haka, wannan shine mafi mahimmancin wahala don rigakafi da sarrafawa a halin yanzu.Shanghai babban birni ne mai yawan jama'a.Zai sake tashi a wani lokaci idan ba ku kula da shi ba.
A matsayinsa na birni mafi girma a kasar Sin, yaya yake da wahala ga Shanghai ta aiwatar da "mafi karfi" na annobar?
Kwararre: “Sifili mai tsauri” shine babban manufar ƙasar don yaƙar COVID-19.Amsar COVID-19 da aka yi ta maimaitawa ya tabbatar da cewa "kwarewa mai ƙarfi" ya yi daidai da gaskiyar Sinawa kuma shine mafi kyawun zaɓi don martanin COVID-19 na China na yanzu.
Babban ma’anar “karɓar sifili mai ƙarfi” ita ce: lokacin da shari’a ko annoba ta faru, ana iya gano ta cikin sauri, a ɗauke ta cikin sauri, a yanke tsarin watsawa, sannan a gano ta kuma a kashe ta, ta yadda cutar ba ta haifar da dawwamammen watsawar al’umma ba.
Duk da haka, "tsarin cire sifili" ba shine neman cikakkiyar "kamuwa da cuta ba".Kamar yadda Novel Coronavirus ya ke da nasa keɓantacce da ƙaƙƙarfan ɓoyewa, ba za a iya samun hanyar hana gano lamura a halin yanzu ba, amma saurin ganowa, saurin jiyya, ganowa da magani dole ne a aiwatar da shi.Don haka ba kamuwa da cuta ba ne, rashin haƙuri.Ma'anar "tsarin sifili mai tsauri" yana da sauri kuma daidai.Jigon azumi shine gudu fiye da shi don bambance-bambancen daban-daban.
Haka kuma lamarin yake a birnin Shanghai.Muna cikin tseren Omicron BA.2 mutant don sarrafa shi a cikin sauri sauri.Gaskiya da sauri, shine gano sauri, zubar da sauri.
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-18-2022